Clerical Dress (with advice to clergy)
1. General Principles
Clergy must wear clerical dress and appropriate vestments when celebrating sacraments and leading liturgies.
Clerical dress signifies vocation, not status, and facilitates sacramental grace.
Wearing clerical dress is a form of ministry, making clergy identifiable as representatives of Christ.
2. Clerical Dress
Consists of a shirt and clerical collar.
Colours: Purple (Bishops), Black (Priests), Grey (Deacons), Sky Blue (Deaconesses).
Polo shirts in appropriate colours are acceptable for summer. Rainbow-coloured clerical shirts are not permitted.
Clerical collars may be Roman or inserted type.
3. Cassocks
Traditionally worn as a standalone garment.
Used in liturgical celebrations, particularly choir offices.
Styles: Roman (button-up front) or Sarum (wrap-around). Sarum preferred but both acceptable.
Standard colour: Black. Cincture and cape may also be worn.
Clergy in a bishop’s household may wear a Roman purple cincture.
Vicars General, Archdeacons, Deans, and Canons may have red buttons, braiding, and a Roman purple cincture.
4. Liturgical Vestments
Alb: Worn by all clergy when celebrating the Eucharist. Represents Christ’s presence.
Girdle: Worn over the alb; can match liturgical season or be white.
Maniple (optional): A small band of cloth worn on the left forearm.
Stole: Mandatory for deacons and priests, worn differently based on rank. Colour matches liturgical season.
Chasuble: Highly desirable for priests during Eucharist; represents Christ’s love.
Dalmatic: Worn by deacons over the alb and stole.
5. Dress for Specific Roles
Deaconesses: White blouse/shirt (plain pastel colours acceptable), dark blue, grey, or black skirt/trousers. Choir office dress or alb with girdle and stole for liturgy.
Lay Readers: Cassock and surplice with blue scarf or white alb and blue Reader’s stole.
6. Vestments for Sacraments
Eucharist: Alb, stole, and chasuble.
Baptism: Alb and white/gold stole or cassock, surplice, and scarf/tippet.
Reconciliation: Cassock with violet stole; small reconciliation stole for emergencies.
Marriage: Alb and white/gold stole or cassock, surplice, and stole.
Sacrament of the Sick: Alb with violet stole or cassock, surplice, and stole.
Funerals: Alb with violet, black, or Roman purple stole or cassock, surplice, and stole. White stoles may be worn when celebrating the deceased’s life.
Blessing of Houses: Alb and white/gold stole or cassock, surplice, and scarf/tippet.
Copes: Used for solemn sacraments outside the Eucharist, processions, and Divine Office.
7. Bishops’ Attire
Cassock with rochet, red chimere, and tippet.
Black chimere for funerals.
Zuchetta, cope, and mitre for ceremonial occasions.
Alternative: Roman-style cassock with shoulder cape.
8. Liturgical Colours
White/Gold: Used anytime, especially for feasts of Christ, the Virgin Mary, angels, confessors, virgins, Christmas, and Easter. Also for funerals (symbolising resurrection).
Red: Pentecost, feasts of martyrs, Palm Sunday, Good Friday.
Green: Ordinary Time (symbol of hope).
Violet: Lent, Advent, All Souls’ Day, and funerals (symbol of penitence and humility).
Rose: Third Sunday of Advent, Fourth Sunday of Lent (symbol of joy).
Black: Good Friday, All Souls’ Day, funerals (symbol of mourning). Optional in favour of violet.
9. Minimum Required Vestments for Holy Orders
White/gold stole.
Alb and amice (if necessary), with girdle.
Reconciliation stole.
White/gold chasuble.
Cassock and surplice.
Black scarf/tippet.
10. The Holy Sacraments
The sacraments are outward visible signs of inward spiritual grace, as celebrated by the one Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church.
